Today, Independence Day, 2013, like most Americans, I am
thinking about freedom, the right to self-determination, and in a larger sense,
human rights.
I have written before about how this journey to visit,
photograph and honor Vietnam memorials around the nation has been fraught with
incidents or coincidences for which I have absolutely no explanation. My wife
attributes these to some greater plan that is ensuring that this work gets
done, and done by me. I, on the other hand, scoff at this idea (and most others of this sort)
but these things do keep happening. I am at a point where I no longer have much
of an argument for her.
The latest of these events took place recently while we were
in Texas. I had set up a schedule which included a long day trip to Houston and
Galveston to see the memorials in these cities.
We had just this one day, so I was disappointed to arise to
nasty weather. It was cloudy, rainy,
grey and completely uninviting. I stalled around hoping the day would improve.
It did not and not, surprisingly, neither did my mood. The worse the weather got, the fouler my
mood became. As you might guess these trips are not always easy and missed
opportunities are not easily reclaimed.
When I was finally forced to give up on this long trip it
was mid afternoon. To try to salvage something,
we decided to visit the LBJ Library in Austin, not too far from where we were
staying. This, at least, would give me a chance to see a model of the proposed
Vietnam Memorial that is to be constructed on the Capitol grounds.
As we were preparing to go, my wife said, “Maybe this means
something else is supposed to happen.” And, as always, I scoffed. I said
something like “Even if that is true, it certainly won’t happen if you expect
it or ask for it!”
While at the Johnson Library, I was surprised to find an
exhibit by a local artist who had created a display of dog tags, accurately
inscribed, with the names of the more than 3100 Texans who lost their lives in
Vietnam. It was breathtaking and I was able to photograph it. (Pics of these
and the model of the coming memorial will be posted on this site at a future
time)
While speaking to a docent at the library, she suggested we
take the time to go see ”What Austin used to be like” She directed us to the
Congress Street section of town where we found eclectic stores and restaurants
and a whole array of Food Trucks, for which the area has become famous.
As we walked the streets we passed a book store. In the
window was a large format photo book called Vietnam in Flames.
What immediately caught my eye was that it
was by two Vietnamese authors. I thought that it might have an interesting perspective.
I went in and pulled it out of the window and
began paging through it. It turns out that the authors were actually
photographers and it was filled with photos of the war. Then I noticed a note
on the first page inside. Handwritten was “Inscribed by the Prime Minister to
the National Security Advisor.” I paged
over to find a hand written inscription that began with “To my friend Walt
W. Rostow…” Well, I know who Rostow is; A
speech writer to Eisenhower, and NSA to both Kennedy and Johnson. He was a war
hawk and was instrumental in the increasing American involvement in Vietnam. I
found all this interesting, but I had seen the price being asked and put the book
back in the window.
We left the store and as we got a few yards away, I turned
to my wife and said, “No, I need to go back and look at that some more.” So we returned.
I, once again, removed the book from the window. On the first visit, I had not
even finished reading the inscription because I had no knowledge of the Prime
Minister of Vietnam. Didn’t even know they had a Prime Minister, I figured it
was just some ceremonial position. Well, I looked again and the inscription
continued and was signed by; Nguyen Cao Ky! Yes, that Ky!
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| Ky's note and signature |
I
was stunned. I went to the counter and told the owner that Ky was not the Prime
Minister, but, in fact, then first elected Vice President of Vietnam. (Later
research confirmed that he was Prime Minister before the elections) He and
General Thieu were elected in the first ”Free elections” in the country. Their
validity and “Free”ness can be debated at another time. So, I was in a little
bit of shock. I was holding in my hands a book signed by Nguyen Cao Ky! I was in 'Nam during the elections and his name was heard every day.
For those who may not know, Ky was one of those larger than
life figures. He was a fighter pilot in the Vietnamese Air Force, and a
General. He was young, handsome, and flamboyant. He was usually seen in a leather pilot’s
jacket, shades, and a long white scare around his neck. Very Cary Grant! He was immensely popular with the people and
my guess is that is why Thieu hated him so much. That aside, they were elected
to govern The Republic.
The inscription is dated November 28, 1970 and a Vietnamese
Christmas card was tucked inside, too. I had sent a few of these home, so it
was a little unnerving to see one again.
The owner of the book store told me that she had handled the
estate of Mr. Rostow. It seems his son is not particularly proud of his
father’s role in the escalation of the war and just wanted all of this stuff
gone. I told her my story and eventually said, "What do I have to do to get this
book? I can’t possibly afford the price you are asking." She said, “It seems to
me that you are the guy that SHOULD have this book, let’s see what we can work
out.” We worked it out and I became the owner.
When we got outside, I turned to my wife and said, "You were right. This is why we didn't get to go to Houston!" Words I never expected to hear from my mouth, but there you go!
Once it arrived home, I had the opportunity to sit and
actually read the text. There is not too much, it is primarily a book of
photographs. The text that is there, however, is somewhat heart wrenching.
The book was written in 1969, as a propaganda piece, in an effort to boost flagging
support for the war effort. It speaks in glowing terms of the bravery and
mission of the Vietnamese forces and how they are driving the enemy in to the
sea. Allied forces are not mentioned and the U.S. is mentioned only in one
sentence. Interesting!
The book is abounding in hope. They still think they can
win! For that matter, so did we! It is incredibly sad to read these words knowing what happened
and how it all turned out!
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| Photo from the book; the universal portrait of a soldier reading mail from home. |
So, back to my original thought.
No matter what you think about the war, those who created it,
or those who fought it, at some level it was an effort to afford to those who
did not have them, the freedom, self-determination, and human rights we so
regularly take for granted.
So, as you celebrate this July 4th, set down your
beer and hot dog just long enough to remember all of those who made this day,
this country, this Nation possible and who continue to work for its betterment
and those who keep us safe.
Here are a few additional shots I merely photographed from the book.
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| A nun attending an injured child, the most innocent victims of war |
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| This unidentified destruction makes me think of pictures of Hiroshima. |
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The regular posts, continuing from Utah, will pick up again at 9:00am on the 9th of July. Until then enjoy the holiday and see you on the 9th.
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